{"id":3921,"date":"2011-03-26T09:00:37","date_gmt":"2011-03-26T08:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/?p=3921"},"modified":"2024-02-13T10:45:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T09:45:45","slug":"marroc-presaharia-habitat-i-patrimoni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/2011\/03\/marroc-presaharia-habitat-i-patrimoni\/","title":{"rendered":"Marroc Presahari\u00e0. H\u00e0bitat i Patrimoni"},"content":{"rendered":"
– Exposici\u00f3 al Col\u00b7legi d’Aparalladors de Barcelona durant el <\/em>Mar\u00e7 de 2011 –<\/em><\/div>\n
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El Marroc\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0un pa\u00eds extens i divers. La serralada del\u00a0Atles\u00a0\u00e9s la gran frontera natural entre el f\u00e8rtil nord del\u00a0Mediterrani\u00a0i\u00a0l’\u00e0rid\u00a0sud\u00a0subsahari\u00e0.<\/p>\n

En aquest hostil territori, al l\u00edmit del desert, l’aigua \u00e9s la vida. La vida neix en el cim de les muntanyes i\u00a0descendeix\u00a0per les seves valls i penetra en el desert, en forma de\u00a0llacs\u00a0i oasis.<\/p>\n

UN H\u00c0BITAT \u00daNIC
\nL’home ha sabut administrar aquest tresor durant milers d’anys, aprofitant-ne\u00a0fins a\u00a0l’\u00faltima gota. La tradici\u00f3 ens ha ensenyat a construir eficients sistemes de reg, a empla\u00e7ar els habitatges al l\u00edmit de les terres de cultiu, a adaptar els edificis a les condicions\u00a0del entorn<\/span>\u00a0i a\u00a0la organitzar<\/span>\u00a0una trama urbana i estructura social que els\u00a0hi permit\u00eds<\/span>\u00a0enfrentar-se<\/span>\u00a0tant a la\u00a0agresivitat<\/span>\u00a0del clima com als atacs dels seus enemics.<\/p>\n

Ksour<\/span>,\u00a0kasbahs<\/span>,\u00a0tghremt<\/span>,\u00a0ighrem<\/span>,\u00a0agadir<\/span>,\u00a0douar<\/span>,\u00a0saguias<\/span>,\u00a0khettaras<\/span>… en s\u00f3n el resultat. Un h\u00e0bitat \u00fanic en el m\u00f3n, on la naturalesa \u00e9s\u00a0cuidada<\/span>\u00a0com en cap altre lloc i\u00a0l’arquitectura\u00a0m\u00e9s modesta \u00e9s un aut\u00e8ntic monument per la seva forma, pres\u00e8ncia, racionalitat, economia de medis i capacitat per a donar resposta a les necessitats dels seus habitants.<\/p>\n

UN PATRIMONI AMENA\u00c7AT
\nLa influ\u00e8ncia exterior s’inici\u00e0 durant l’\u00e8poca del protectorat. Despr\u00e9s, la\u00a0emigraci\u00f3\u00a0cap a ciutats o a Europa, el turisme, la televisi\u00f3, els nous materials i les noves tecnologies han anat conformant una nova mentalitat. La societat ha canviat i apareixen nous mites, noves necessitats i noves exig\u00e8ncies.<\/p>\n

Els\u00a0ksour<\/span>\u00a0s’abandonen en\u00a0cerca\u00a0de nous assentaments.\u00a0L’estructura\u00a0social es trenca. L’aigua, la vida, es malgasta fora de control. Aquests, i alguns m\u00e9s, s\u00f3n els factors clau que avui dia amenacen el patrimoni de la regi\u00f3, en un fr\u00e0gil i complex equilibri entre h\u00e0bitat i entorn.<\/p>\n

UNA SOSTENIBILITAT
\nMillorar les condicions de la vida de la poblaci\u00f3, incorporant tots els serveis que un h\u00e0bitat digne exigeix avui en dia,\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0una premissa irrenunciable. Trobar la\u00a0f\u00f3rmula\u00a0que permeti aconseguir aquest objectiu sense renunciar als valors culturals ancestrals\u00a0d’un\u00a0poble, \u00e9s un gran repte.<\/p><\/div>\n

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    – Exposici\u00f3 al Col\u00b7legi d’Aparalladors de Barcelona durant el Mar\u00e7 de 2011 – El Marroc\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0un pa\u00eds extens i divers. La serralada del\u00a0Atles\u00a0\u00e9s la gran frontera natural entre el f\u00e8rtil nord …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,82],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3921"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3921\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehabimed.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}